Homes Related to African American History in Oklahoma
101 Ranch, Kay County
The 101 Ranch was founded by Colonel George Miller in 1879 on lands leased from the Ponca Tribe. Over time, this ranch would become the largest farm and ranch in the country. Well known for its crops and its livestock, the 101 became famous for its traveling Wild West show. The ranch employed hundreds of workers, many of them African American. One of the most notable persons to work at the 101 Ranch was Bill Pickett.
Walter J. & Frances W. Edwards House, Oklahoma City
The Walter J. & Frances W. Edwards House is a one and one-half story brick Tudor Revival style cottage. Walter and Frances Edwards were entrepreneurs in the African American community, responsible for the development of several African American subdivisions in Oklahoma City. This residence in Hassman Heights was one of the earliest homes built in the first housing development established by the Edwards'.
Melvin F. Luster House, Oklahoma City
The Melvin F. Luster House is a two-story Italiana style brick house located in northeastern Oklahoma City. Built for Mary and Sydney Lyons, the mother and stepfather of Mr. Luster, this residence is outstanding for its architecture in this African American community. Sydney Lyons founded the East India Toilet Goods and Manufacturing Company, a nationally notable commercial enterprise, and became one of Oklahoma City's earliest African American businessmen.
Morris House
Built in 1904, the Morris House is the oldest building associated with Langston University, Oklahoma’s first and only all black college. Morris House served as a boarding house for Langston students for many years.
Information provided by Kelli Gaston, Survey Coordinator/SHPO
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