Home |  PublicationsEncyclopedia |  Tenenbaum, Morris

The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture

Morris Tenenbaum (right, in hat), 1970
(2012.201.B1279.0357, by Jim Argo, Oklahoma Publishing Company Photography Collection, OHS).

TENENBAUM, MORRIS (1897–1977).

Popularly denoted as the University of Oklahoma (OU) Sooners football team's volunteer gatekeeper, Morris Tenenbaum was also an "outsider artist" whose talents were revealed only after his death. Born in Poland on January 15, 1897, Tenenbaum immigrated to the United States, served in World War I, and settled in Oklahoma. He operated a used clothing and tailor shop in Norman for several decades. A rabid OU football fan, from 1935 Tenenbaum began helping the coaching staff guard the entrance to the team's dressing room during practice and games. A stubborn and often irascible sentinel, he even once refused to admit the Galloping Ghost, Red Grange, to the players' area during half-time.

After Tenenbaum's death, when the contents of his home were made available in an estate sale, his creative pursuits came to light. He was a fairly typical outsider artist. An outsider artist is a self-taught, nontraditional artist who creates because of an inner drive or compulsion, without needing an audience, without trying to sell his work, and often using materials not intended for artwork. These individuals generally do not intend for their work to be seen and appreciated; it serves a strictly personal purpose and often falls far outside the cultural norms for color, shape, proportion, and other criteria for both mainstream art and folk art. The 1977 Tenenbaum estate sale included large, colorful patchwork quilts with unexpected, non-traditional patterns, a hat made of an automobile hubcap, a conical hat decorated with buttons and other bright objects, a pair of athletic shorts decorated with men's neckties, and various embroidery. Private collectors snapped up the pieces. New York's Hunter Gallery mounted an exhibition of his work in 1979.

A member of the Masonic fraternity and the Shrine as well as the American Legion, Morris Tenenbaum died July 12, 1977, in Norman and is buried in Emanuel Hebrew Cemetery in Oklahoma City.

Dianna Everett

Bibliography

John Brandenburg, "Morris Tenenbaum, Public and Private: From Athletic 'Gatekeeper' to Folk Artist," Folk Art in Oklahoma: Oklahoma: An Exhibition Presented by the Oklahoma Museums Association (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Museums Association, 1981).

Colin Rhodes, Outsider Art: Spontaneous Alternatives (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2000).

Jim Weeks, "Tenenbaum Will Be Missed," Norman (Oklahoma) Transcript, 15 July 1977.


Browse By Topic

Folklife

Explore

People
Art and Artists

Citation

The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:
Dianna Everett, “Tenenbaum, Morris,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=TE010.

Published January 15, 2010

Copyright and Terms of Use

No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain.

Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). This includes individual articles (copyright to OHS by author assignment) and corporately (as a complete body of work), including web design, graphics, searching functions, and listing/browsing methods. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law.

Users agree not to download, copy, modify, sell, lease, rent, reprint, or otherwise distribute these materials, or to link to these materials on another web site, without authorization of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole.