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American Indian Census on Microfilm

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Displaying Southern Plains–Census

TitleTypeSourceNote
Census of the Sac and Fox of Mississippi: July 4, 1884 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: 1888-1899 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 55
Oklahoma Historical Society
Potawatomi and Great Nemaha Agency, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1891-1893 Census  Microfilm M595.392
National Archives
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1891-1898 Census  Microfilm M595.453
National Archives
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1895 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Potawatomi and Great Nemaha Agency, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1895-1902 Census  Microfilm M595.392
National Archives
Census of the Sac and Fox of Mississippi: June 1899 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1899-1904 Census  Microfilm M595.454
National Archives
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: 1899-1906 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 56
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: June 1, 1902 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of the Sac and Fox: 1903 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: June 1903 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kickapoo Agency, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1903-1920 Census  Microfilm M595.210
National Archives
Kickapoo Training School in Germantown, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1903-1920 Census  Microfilm M595.210
National Archives
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: June 30, 1904 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of the Sac and Fox: 1905-1908 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1905-1919 Census  Microfilm M595.455
National Archives
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: 1906-1916 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 57
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of Sac and Fox Children: 1908-1926 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: July 1, 1910 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of the Sac and Fox: 1913-1915 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: July 1, 1917 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: July 1, 1918 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: July 1, 1919 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1920-1923 Census  Microfilm M595.491
National Archives
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: June 30, 1921 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1921-1926 Census  Microfilm M595.394
National Archives
Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: June 30, 1922 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1924-1929 Census  Microfilm M595.492
National Archives
Haskell Institute Jurisdiction, Kansas - Sac and Fox Births: 1924-1931 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.176
National Archives
Haskell Institute Jurisdiction, Kansas - Sac and Fox Deaths: 1924-1931 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.176
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Births:1924-1933 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.493
National Archives
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1927-1929 Census  Microfilm M595.176
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Potawatomi, Absentee Shawnee, Sac and Fox, Chippewa, Iowa, and Kickapoo Deaths: 1929-1931 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.493
National Archives
Haskell Institute Jurisdiction, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1930-1931 Census  Microfilm M595.176
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1930-1931 Census  Microfilm M595.493
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Deaths: 1931 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.493
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1932-1933 Census  Microfilm M595.494
National Archives
Haskell Institute Jurisdiction, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1932-1934 Census  Microfilm M595.177
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Births: 1933-1935 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.495
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Deaths: 1933-1935 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.495
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1934-1936 Census  Microfilm M595.495
National Archives
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Sac and Fox Births: 1934-1938 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.395
National Archives
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Sac and Fox Deaths: 1934-1938 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.395
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Marriages: 1935 Census 
(Marriage Census)
Microfilm M595.495
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Births: 1936-1938 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.496
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Sac and Fox Deaths: 1936-1938 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.496
National Archives
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1937 Census  Microfilm M595.395
National Archives
Shawnee Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Sac and Fox: 1937-1939 Census  Microfilm M595.496
National Archives
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Transfer and Adjustment Census of the Sac and Fox: 1938 Census  Microfilm M595.395
National Archives
Quapaw Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Seneca: 1885-1892 Census  Microfilm M595.411
National Archives
Quapaw Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Seneca: 1893-1900 Census  Microfilm M595.412
National Archives
Census of the Seneca: 1901-1907 Census  Microfilm M595.488
National Archives
Census of the Seneca: 1910-1921 Census  Microfilm M595.489
National Archives
Quapaw Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Seneca: 1922-1929 Census  Microfilm M595.413
National Archives
Seneca Births: 1929-1938 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.416
National Archives
Quapaw Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Seneca: 1930-1932 Census  Microfilm M595.414
National Archives
Quapaw Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Seneca: 1933-1935 Census  Microfilm M595.415
National Archives
Seneca Marriages: 1934 Census 
(Marriage Census)
Microfilm M595.415
National Archives
Seneca Births: 1934-1935 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.415
National Archives
Seneca Deaths: 1934-1935 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.415
National Archives
Seneca Marriages: 1935 Census 
(Marriage Census)
Microfilm M595.416
National Archives
Seneca Deaths: 1936-1938 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.416
National Archives
Census of the Seneca: Jan. 1, 1937 Census  Microfilm M595.416
National Archives
Transfer to or Adjustment Census of the Seneca: 1938 Census  Microfilm M595.416
National Archives
Potawatomi Agency, Kansas - Census of the Potawatomi: 1940 Census  Microfilm M595.395
National Archives
Contains some Citizen Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Iowa, Osage, Chippewa, and Seneca
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: Undated and 1853-1887 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 54
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache, Wichita and Affiliated Bands, and Shawnee: Nov. 30, 1869 Census  Microfilm KA 1
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: 1888-1899 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 55
Oklahoma Historical Society
Shawnee Census: 1896 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm 7RA26
National Archives
Payment Census
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: 1899-1906 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 56
Oklahoma Historical Society
Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency Per Capita Payment Roll: 1906-1916 Census 
(Payment Census)
Microfilm SFSA 57
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of Big Jim Shawnees and School Census: 1917 Census  Microfilm SFSA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Seceded Shawnees who became Cherokees and Creeks: 1933 Census  Microfilm Absentee Shawnee Family Register
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Keechie, Tawakoni, Apache, Kiowa, and others: Undated Census  Microfilm KA 1
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Delaware, Tawakoni, Waco, Wichita, Comanche, Caddo, and Keechie: July 1876 Census  Microfilm KA 1
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Tawakoni: June 30, 1889 Census  Microfilm KA 2
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, including the Wichita, Tawakoni, Keechie (Kichai), Waco, Delaware, Caddo: 1892 Census  Microfilm KA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, including Tawakoni, Keechi (Kichai), Waco, Delaware, Caddo: 1894 Census  Microfilm KA 4
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, including the Wichita, Tawakoni, Keechie (Kichai), Waco, Delaware, Caddo: 1894 Census  Microfilm KA 3
Oklahoma Historical Society
Kiowa Agency Census - Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, including Delaware, Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechie (Kichai) Indians: 1895-1896 Census  Microfilm KA 4
Oklahoma Historical Society
Wichita and Affiliated Bands Census: 1896-1897 Census  Microfilm KA 88
Oklahoma Historical Society
A census of those tribal members under jurisdiction of the Wichita School begins on page 6. Age, marital status, school attendance, transfers from one family to another, adopted tribal members, some birth and death dates as late as 1900 and other information are given
Census of the Tawakoni: 1897-1898 Census  Microfilm M595.211
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: 1886-1890 Census  Microfilm M595.386
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: 1891-1896 Census  Microfilm M595.387
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: 1897-1903 Census  Microfilm M595.388
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: 1904-1912 Census  Microfilm M595.389
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: 1913-1919 Census  Microfilm M595.390
National Archives
Ponca Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Tonkawa: July 1, 1922 Census  Microfilm PA 1
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of the Tonkawa: 1922-1927 Census  Microfilm M595.391
National Archives
Ponca Agency, Oklahoma - Census of the Tonkawa: June 30, 1926 Census  Microfilm PA 2
Oklahoma Historical Society
Census of the Tonkawa: 1928-1930 Census  Microfilm M595.338
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: 1931 Census  Microfilm M595.339
National Archives
Census of the Tonkawa: Apr. 1, 1932 Census  Microfilm M595.340
National Archives
Tonkawa Deaths: 1932-1933 Census 
(Death Census)
Microfilm M595.342
National Archives
Referred to as Oakland Reservation
Census of the Tonkawa: Apr. 1, 1933 Census  Microfilm M595.341
National Archives
Referred to as Oakland Reservation
Supplemental Census of the Tonkawa: Apr. 1, 1933 Census  Microfilm M595.341
National Archives
Additions (births) and Deductions (deaths)
Census of the Tonkawa: Apr. 1, 1934 Census  Microfilm M595.342
National Archives
Referred to as Oakland Reservation
Supplemental Census of the Tonkawa: 1934 Census  Microfilm M595.342
National Archives
Additions (births) and Deductions (deaths)
Tonkawa Births: 1934-1935 Census 
(Birth Census)
Microfilm M595.342
National Archives
Referred to as Oakland Reservation



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About this Database

The records included on the American Indian Census list can be viewed on microfilm in the Oklahoma Historical Society Research Center. This list contains records pertaining to censuses, citizenship cases, emigration lists, per capita/annuity payments, births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and school/pupil enrollment.

These records are not limited to tribes in Oklahoma. The National Archives microfilm collection also holds census records for tribes in other regions, such as the Spokane Agency, Washington, located in the Northwest Region.

Tribes are listed under their present-day federally recognized name. Indian agencies, however, are listed as they were shown on the original records.

*Please note that list was compiled to help researchers locate records. At this time, these materials are only available on microfilm. Due to limited staff, we are unable to search for specific names in these records. Researchers are welcome to visit the Research Center and view these materials free of charge. Some records have been indexed and can be searched by name on the American Indian Archives Card Index.

School Lists

When exploring this list, researchers may find school records listed within multiple agencies. In general, school records kept by a specific agency will pertain to students from that agency. For example, records of the Carlisle Indian School (operated in Carlisle, Pennsylvania) can be found in the records of the Kiowa Agency, Pawnee Agency, Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, and Sac and Fox and Shawnee Agency. Each of these agencies kept records and letters of enrolled pupils from their tribe who attended the Carlisle Indian School.