• Oklahoma History Center
  • Visit Us
  • Exhibits
  • Classes and Programs
  • Education
  • Facility Rental
  • Museum Collections
  • Volunteering
  • Store
  • Contact Us
  • More...
• Research Center
  • Visit Us
  • The Gateway to Oklahoma History
  • Genealogy
  • American Indian Records
  • Photographs
  • Manuscripts
  • Newspapers
  • Maps
  • Audio and Oral Histories
  • Film and Video
  • Orders and Fees
  • Search the Online Catalog
  • More...
• Museums and Sites
  • Museums
  • Atoka Museum and Civil War Cemetery
  • Cherokee Strip Museum and Rose Hill School
  • Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage Center
  • Chisholm Trail Museum and Horizon Hill
  • Museum of the Western Prairie
  • Oklahoma Route 66 Museum
  • Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library
  • Pioneer Woman Museum and Statue
  • Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center
  • Tom Mix Museum
  • White Hair Memorial
  • Will Rogers Memorial Museum
  • Historic Homes
  • Fred and Addie Drummond Home
  • Henry and Anna Overholser Mansion
  • Hunter's Home
  • Pawnee Bill Ranch and Museum
  • Sod House Museum
  • Will Rogers Birthplace Ranch
  • 
    Military Sites
  • Cabin Creek Battlefield
  • Fort Gibson Historic Site
  • Fort Supply Historic Site
  • Fort Towson Historic Site
  • Honey Springs Battlefield
• State Historic Preservation Office
  • National Register of Historic Places
  • Section 106
  • Tax Credits
  • Oklahoma Centennial Farm & Ranch Program
  • Events
  • Historic Preservation Review Committee
  • SHPO Staff
  • More...
• Publications
  • The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma
    History and Culture
  • The Chronicles of Oklahoma
  • Mistletoe Leaves
  • Crossroads
  • OHS EXTRA!
  • Books Published
  • More...

• About OHS
  • Press Room
  • Social Media
  • Oklahoma History Conference
  • Oklahoma Heritage Preservation Grant Program
  • Historical Marker Program
  • Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame
  • Board of Directors
  • Job Opportunities
  • Statutes and Rules
  • Contact Us
  • More...
• Education
• For Kids
• Calendar
• Support
  • Membership
  • Giving
  • Endowments
  • Volunteer
  • More...
• Store

The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture

Browse by Topic

Back to top

Submit a Correction About the Encyclopedia Terms of Use