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Battle of Round Mountains

Payne County
Location: on McElroy Road, four miles west of Yale
Coordinates: 36.130044, -96.775442
Material: Granite
Sponsor(s): Payne County Historical Society
Topics: Military; Territorial Period, 1861–1907

Between the landmark known as Round Mountain (Twin Mounds) to the south and a camp on Salt Creek two miles northwest, the first battle of the Civil War in Oklahoma was fought between a group of loyal Creeks under Opothleyahola and Confederate forces led by Colonel Douglas H. Cooper. Some scholars believe this engagement took place in Tulsa County.

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Matthew Pearce
Oklahoma Historical Society
800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive
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