Historical Marker Program

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Initial Point/Indian Meridian

Murray County
Location: near OK-7 in the Arbuckle Mountains west of Davis
Topics: American Indians; Government; Settlement Patterns

Initial Point marks the exact location of the intersection of the north-south Indian Meridian and the east-west Base Line. Following the 1866 treaties with the Five Civilized Tribes, who agreed to the survey of their lands, the General Land Office in 1870 directed E. N. Darling to select the Indian Point (near Fort Arbuckle). The two lines he ran represent the basis of all future land descriptions in Oklahoma except the Panhandle. The rough stone pillar that marks Indian Point is on private land.